ABSTRACT

This chapter explores the different sources and methods that can be used to explore the historic landscape. The role of traditional archaeological techniques and paleoenvironmental data is considered, and a warning is given over a recent trend towards seeking simplistic correlations between observed trends in climate change and cultural events. The techniques of historic landscape analysis are explored, and in particular their role in integrating a wide range of other source material such as documentary evidence. Other important aspects of landscape character include standing buildings, field and place names, and the cultural associations.