ABSTRACT
There are spatial patterns in crime, with a higher concentration of offences in some geographical areas compared to others. Crime also clusters temporally – for example, by time of day or day of week. This chapter explores why crime clusters geographically and spatially, drawing on key theories such as Crime Pattern Theory, Routine Activity Theory, and Rational Choice Theory. This chapter also examines how different factors, such as the environment, impact on spatial and temporal patterns and discusses methods for using geography and time to investigate property crime. Case studies are included to provide examples and context for key concepts.
