ABSTRACT

Extensive laboratory research has been performed to evaluate effects of different ergonomic stressors on the musculoskeletal system. In the review the necessity of having defined the aim of the study is pointed out, when searching for an appropriate observation method for a certain object or target group. For example epidemiological studies demand a broad description of ergonomic exposure, while for basic research at the laboratory, where in most cases detailed studies are performed focusing one joint or limb at a time, more advanced measurements are appropriate. Each assessment in the study was summarized using words and phrases collected from relevant parts of the flowchart. A statement could thus be given concerning ergonomic conditions that might lead to disorders. For the purpose of work place assessments, and as starting points for corrective activities at an actual workplace, a checklist showing ergonomic hazards could probably be a sufficient tool.