ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on how the vernacular clothing designed and made by Iñupiaq women can be seen as a form of sustainable fashion. The concept of vernacular design allows for an understanding and appreciation of designs created without access to institutional qualifications. Today, there are two primary Iñupiaq vernacular garments: the cloth or fabric atigi for outdoor use, which is a kind of parka; and the atikluk for indoor use, which is a kind of dress for women and shirt for men. The practical material object – the atigi parka – functions in a somewhat social arena, creating an aesthetic impression. Today the fur has been replaced with a lining of a thick, high-quality synthetic quilted lining similar to that used by polar explorers or bought sheepskin. The people of Kaktovik have all the facilities common in Western societies, including contemporary frame houses, cars, satellite TV, electronic goods, stores, a post office, community house, and Western style clothing.
