ABSTRACT

Even within a single culture, one observes variations in the patterns and processes of bereavement. This chapter looks at the familial and socio-situational factors related to patterns of bereavement in India. It explains the salient values and behaviors which underlie mourning and bereavement practices in India and in England and presents a conceptual model. The chapter examines the similarities and differences in the process of bereavement between English and Indian societies. In keeping with the notion of spiritualism, the causes of illness, disease, and even death in India are also explained in the terms sorcery, bewitchment, and evil spirits. Faith-healers, mystics, shamans, pirs, bhagats, gurus, yogis, practitioners of ayrvedic, and homeopathic medicine, are accorded the same respect and veneration as the doctors trained in Western medicine.