ABSTRACT
The ideal structure of disability benefits depends upon society's core values with regard to the position of persons with disabilities in the society. A key ingredient for modern disability policy in the 21st century is the concept of inclusion, with the objective of independent living and fulfilling one's potential. The onset of disability may come at different times during a lifetime, and, as such may require different types of interventions to promote inclusion, independence, and the full use of abilities. Some persons with disabilities are disabled from childhood, with assistance needed in the area of education, possibly supplemented by other interventions throughout adult life. Programme parameters for cash benefit programmes also vary widely in both Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and transition economies. The disability determination process can also influence whether a disability programme will be successful or not. Certainly, the disability determination process should be designed to be consistent with international standards.
