ABSTRACT
Polynesian traditional history refers to a vast body of vernacular literature either surviving from pre-Christian times or re-presented by indigenous storytellers in post-Christian times. Any analysis of Polynesian traditional history can with advantage only take place after certain procedures have been followed. The bulk of Polynesian traditional history was recorded many years after initial European contact which has led some scholars to question its value. The historical content purports to be the journey of separate Polynesian tribal groups by different routes to the Marquesas. Details of various wars, floods and famines and more recent events have been incorporated into the narrative. The western Polynesian god Lupe represented the soul in flight to the heavens, and Rupe of eastern Polynesia was just such a voyager to other heavens in eastern Polynesian tradition. In examining Polynesian historical traditions we should also look for cultural constants, those features of the traditions which have an independent life of their own.
