ABSTRACT

The Arctic Council (AC) has been instrumental, directly and indirectly, in ensuring peaceful regional development for more than 20 years. This chapter examines how a declaration-based forum, not dealing with military-related matters, has strengthened Arctic security and been able to influence activities beyond its own mandate. First, it considers theoretical aspects of security regimes in the Arctic context. Second, the AC’s evolution is addressed, focusing on agenda broadening, with effects on security. Third, the chapter indicates key means of strengthening security utilized by the Council. It concludes with views on how the AC’s profile may contribute to future Arctic security.