ABSTRACT
This chapter argues that although Indigenous Environmental Knowledge has been documented in the North American Arctic, the engagement of that knowledge and that of knowledge-holders in making decisions about resource use is rare. The chapter identifies three areas where change is needed in order to bring about more substantial engagement: First, an assessment by knowledge-holders and Indigenous leaders of the steps that need to be taken for such an engagement. Second, a thorough appraisal of the resources and the infrastructure required to achieve full engagement of IEK and its holders. Third, a careful consideration by IEK leaders and scholars of where IEK can and cannot contribute to the kinds of decisions needed for effective environmental governance. The chapter makes a strong case for greater leadership roles for IEK holders in shaping the nature of future engagement between IEK and resource management.
