ABSTRACT
This chapter explains social and ethical consequences of the phenomenon referred to as the dehumanisation of the way in which the so-called 'Western' countries wage wars. It discusses that 'de-heroisation' deals with the consequences of the constantly growing distance between warriors and their enemies. The chapter also discusses that 'autonomy' tackles the problems of ethical and legal consequences of growing autonomy of lethal weapons. Autonomy is a concept broader than automation, which includes the concept of automation and which may be subject to gradation. Autonomy in the context of machines may mean independence of the system in the selection of appropriate measures to implement the expected results. Postmodern and post-materialist societies want to lead 'sterile' wars and try to avoid physical damage, something that was the foundation of wars for last two millennia. The chapter concludes with remarks on the future impact and development of the above-mentioned phenomena.
