ABSTRACT

Introduction 83 Morphological and Molecular Approaches to Documenting

the Early History of Maize 84 Molecular Level Analysis of Archaeological Maize:

A Case Study 85 The Timing and Sequence of Selection for Key Attributes

in Maize: Combining Morphological and Molecular Evidence 90

Adenine One of the four bases that comprises DNA. Allele An allele is one of the several alternatives forms of

a gene occupying a given locus on a chromosome. Diploid A cell having two copies of each chromosome. DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid built up by the four bases

guanine, cytosine, thymine, and adenine. Gene Segment of DNA often coding for a protein. Guanine One of the four bases that comprises DNA. Heterozygous An individual is heterozygous for a partic-

ular locus when he or she carries two different alleles at this locus.