ABSTRACT

This chapter examines fluted point complexes in the Midwest from both a technological and morphological perspective. Similarities and differences between some fluted point varieties have been impressionistic at best and in some cases are based on premises that ignore morphological variation due to raw material constraints, resharpening, and repair. The goal of this chapter is to provide a critical analysis of the fluted point type designations that are in common use in the region. Folsom point production has been described in detail by Frison and Bradley and Tunnell and is only highlighted here. From a morphological and technological perspective, Gainey points are somewhat intermediate between Clovis and Folsom. Fluted projectile points are a distinctive hallmark of the Early Paleoindian period throughout much of the New World. Numerous fluted points and preforms have been documented from the midwestern US, though their chronology remains rather poorly documented in this region.