ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT A crucial consequence of the explosion of legal work is the expansion of the

locations where this work is actually being done. With client pressures and rising global

credibility of a competent end product, international offshoring has become an obvious

extension of the global value-chain. Relying on lawyers in the developing world to meet

deadlines has moved from being a possible alternative to a potential imperative for legal

strategists. This paper looks at one (possibly unintended?) consequence that this

diversification of workflow introduces in the domestic legal profession of the supplying nation

by examining the ways in which this process shapes prestige stratification within the Indian

legal profession. Using field data from the Indian legal outsourcing industry (collected as

part of the Harvard Law School Program on the Legal Professions Study on legal process

outsourcing firms), it suggests the ways in which association to the West has emerged as a

marker of prestige and how, while important, traditional understandings of prestige markers

are not enough to explain this transformative function. Universality of professional prestige

has traditionally not taken into consideration the effect of globalization as a prestige factor

in and of itself. The article offers that, in addition to the markers used (e.g. level of skill,

monetary rewards, etc.), and especially while trying to understand the emerging

industrialized world, an approach more reflective of the ‘halo’ effect of the West is crucial.