ABSTRACT
The conceptual framework of Serif Mardin is referred to in order to examine the unique dimensions of the digital divide problem in Turkey. Mardin analyzes the westernization and modernization process in Turkey with a historical perspective starting from the Ottoman Empire and by bringing forth differences unique to such historicity and Islamic societies. The mainstream digital divide literature investigates digital inequality via socioeconomic and demographic variables and quantitative methods and presents linear explanations regarding the inequality. Center-periphery analysis is an approach that analyzes social stratification based on cultural differences rather than on class. There is a strong relationship between the culture, political structures of societies and technology. In this study, relationships between Internet and civil participation and political participation in Turkey are discussed and evaluated by using Serif Mardin's studies as a reference. Mardin uses the conceptual framework of Edward Shills in center-periphery analysis.
