ABSTRACT

The reports emphasize the progressive and democratic character of reforms in the areas of court organization and activity, the procuracy, and procedural guarantees of individual rights. A combination of political, organizational and economic measures is needed to raise the prestige of the courts. The brighter the light, the more weighty the role of the court, the more authority the procuracy will have in supporting an accusation in court. The fate of the union and republican organs will depend first of all on the way the Union Treaty correlates the powers of the center and the republics. The establishment of the procuracy in 1922 was based on the urgent need to provide legality in a semi-collapsed state. Federation or confederation of states, or a conglomeration of some other state formations, will require a corresponding structure for the procuracy. The most important thing is a reasonable combination of interests of the center and the republics.