ABSTRACT
One set of longstanding ideals in US policy focus on a set of concepts with similar goals—fraternity, equity, equality, and social justice. Included in this idea is the belief of helping all to achieve a minimal standard of living and opportunity, even if it might mean some personal sacrifice. Equality of opportunity is a lower standard. It consists of giving everyone the chance to compete for the same goals but does not consider the varying beginning points of any group. Fraternity is a related concept that consists of common bonds and allegiance between members of a society. Social justice consists of efforts to look out for underprivileged groups when the majority does not do so. Another ideal on societal control includes safety, order, and protection. While contrasting in focus, this cluster of values focuses on who controls the state and how. Values that increase freedom and decentralize control as well as focus on economic efficiency highlight a market-driven approach.
