ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility of developing a new research approach which would enable researchers to simulate relevant environmental experiences of an elderly population. Sets of simple mechanical appliances such as specially prepared lenses, ear plugs, a masking device to decrease olfaction and a fixative to temporarily desensitize the tactile sense were developed and assembled. Four doctoral students in architecture specializing in environmental problems of the elderly wore these appliances for approximately one hour a day over a period of one year in three standardized settings--a dwelling unit, a multi-purpose center and a shopping center. Each of the participants kept an on-going written account of their experiences over the course of the one year duration of the study.

Comparative evaluation of participants’ reports, derivation of generalizations and implications for future efforts involving the use of this model as a research technique will be discussed.