Index

Bette, Karl-Heinz 66 Biebler, Rosetta 84 Bitong, Ernesto T. 30-1 body and meanings attached to it, the 66 bodybuilding 68 body discipline 72 body fat 66-7, 69, 72, 74n40 body weight ideals 70, 72 Boston Normal School of Gymnastics, the 53,

55 Bourdieu, Pierre 79, 89 Bouve, Marjorie 55 Boycott Movement Committee 2 boycotts in sport 1-2, 4-5 Braun, Frank 4 Brazilian participation in GANEFO 31 Brigitte (magazine) 72 British idea of the respectable characteristics of

Japanese women 103 British imperialism as ideology 101, 102, 104 British influence in Japanese institutional

frameworks 95, 97-104 British physical sports introduced to Japan as

an ‘invented tradition’ 96, 97-100 Broca, Paul 70 Brumbach, Katharina (Sandwina) 81 Brundage, Avery 24 Brutus, Dennis 39 BSPE (Boston School of Physical Education)

55 bulimia 72 Bushido 95, 102, 104 Bushido: The Soul of Japan (book) 102 bushi-spirit of the Japanese feudal era 94-5 Buss, Frances Mary 96 Butler, Judith 85

Caldecott, A.F. 38-9 Cape Corps Gifts and Comforts Fund 40 Carlos, John 23 CDTU (Cape and District Tennis Union), the

43-4 Chakrabarty, Dipesh 30 Cheltenham Ladies College 95, 96

Chen Yi 30 Chicago Daily World (newspaper) 25 childhood obesity 65 China Sport (magazine) 26 Chinese support for GANEFO 21-2, 23-7,

28-32 CIA, the 29 Cincinnati Enquirer (newspaper) 88 civil campaign groups against apartheid 6 Clark’s Club Theatre, Philadelphia 88 Cold War anxieties and GANEFO 26-7, 30 collaborationsit politics by South African

Whites 44 ‘colonization’ charge against Israeli actions in

Palestine 12 Coloured Primary School Union of the

Transvaal 38 Commonwealth Games Association 8 communism and the non-aligned movement 27 Connolly, Chris 24 constructive engagement with South Africa by

the UK, Australia and New Zealand 5-6 Corbett, Jim 86, 88 Corbusier, Harold 56 corset, the 67 crank handle ergometer, the 71 cricket as favoured sport at South African

mission schools 39, 40 cricket tours to South Africa 4, 6, 9 CSRU (City and Suburban Rugby Union) 42 CSU (Central School Sports Union) 37-8,

40-1, 42-3, 44, 45 CTC (Cambridge Training College) 95, 96 cultural boycotts in sport 10-11 cultural nationalism in Japan 95, 104 Currie Cup, the 9

Daly, Daisy 83 Die Hausfrau (The Housewife, magazine) 67 Diener, Bertha Eckstein 75n55 diet and sport 71-2 D’Olivera, Basil 4 Doman, E.J. (Ned) 43-4 dominoes in South Africa 44 Douglas, Bob 87 Dove, Jane Frances 96 Dudley, Richard 39, 42 Dudley, Samuel 43 dumb-bell training for women 72 Duncan, O. 71 Dyreson, Mark 25-6

Eastern bloc and Third World influence in sporting bodies 4, 5, 7

Educational Society of Yamaguchi 97 Edwards, Carrie 88 EJ (Educational Journal) 39, 41, 46n43 embargoes 8, 10

English public school boy and Bushido 102 ‘entraînment’ 71-2 Epstein, Cynthia Fuchs 54 ergometry and clinical diagnostic research

70-1, 74n44 Ethical Ideal of the English Public School Boy

(article) 100-1 EU, the 65 Eugenie, Elizabeth Amalie 72 exercise as therapy for the injured 54 exhibition shows by female boxers 88-9

Fataar, Allie 43 February, Victor 42 female body idealizations 67, 72 female cycling 81 female pugilist challenges to men 86-7 FIFA 15 Fischer-Dückelmanns, Anna 72 Floss, John G. 84, 91n42 football as integrative enclave in Israel 17 see

also Israel 2013 UEFA Under-21 championships boycott

Foster, William Trufant 57 Foucault, Michel 66 Fox, Richard K. 82 Freeman, Gussie 85, 89 Friendship Games, the 9

Galveston Daily News (newspaper) 88 GANEFO (Games of the New Emerging

Forces) 8-9, 21, 22-5, 26-7, 30-2; implications of rift with IOC 25-6, 30; and Sino-Soviet tensions 27, 28-30, 31

Garconne-type female body, the 67 gender arrangements in nineteeth century US

society 79-80, 89 gender segregation in science 54 gender studies and imperialism 104 geopolitical Second World role of China 22 German Gymnastics 68, 100 Gibson, Charles Dana 87 ‘Gibson Girls,’ the 87 Gitersos, Terry 24 global sports system and South African sports

boycott 6-7 Golding, George 43, 44, 48n107 Goldstein, Michael 53 Goldstone, Leonard 60 governing bodies in sport for each racial group

5 Green, Rev. Arthur 42 Group Areas Act (1950, South Africa) 3 GutsMuths, Johann Christoph Friedrich 74n40

Handbook of Cycling (book) 71 Harland, Rose 82 Harry Hill’s Exchange 82, 83

HART: NZAAM 6 Henschen 74-5n45 Heywood, Rev. C.R. 41 Hickey, William 78 Hill, Harry 82 Hippocrates 52 Hobsbawm, Eric 95 Homans, Amy Morris 53 Howa, Hassan 4 Hughes, Elizabeth Phillips 95-6, 97-104 Hutchinson, John 70

IFA (Israeli Football Association), the 15, 16 IFs (international federations) 9, 24 illicit massage practices 57-9, 60 implications of an Olympic rift between the

IOC and GANEFO 25-6, 30 Inazo Nitobe 102, 104 Indonesia and use of sport as a political tool 23,

24, 25, 30, 31 Indonesian conference and the GANEFO

project 22 industrialisation 68-9, 74n30 Ingram, Fred 39 Inokuchi Akuri 100 International Court of Justice, the 2 international sport as a monopoly 8, 9 Intifada, the 13 ‘invented tradition’ of British sports as native

Japanese origin 97, 100 IOC, the 4, 5, 9; and GANEFO 22, 24, 26, 28, 29 IRB (International Rugby Board) 6 Islamic football league in Israel 17 Israel 2013 UEFA Under-21 championships

boycott 2, 11, 12, 13-16 Israeli actions in the Gaza Strip 11-12 Israeli Defence Force, the 13

Japanese Imperial Society of Education 98 Japanese veneer of its institutions 95 Japan Women’s University 98 Jennings, Alice 83, 88 Jeux d’Afrique (1965) 24 Jones, Griffith 59 Josef, Franz, Emperor 72 Joyner, Safrona 58-9

Kano Jigoro 98 Kay, Johnnie 41 Keino, Kipchoge 39 Kelly, Libby 83 Khama, Seretse 39 Kies, Benjamin 43 Kikuchi Dr. Dairoku 95, 102 Kinesiology and Physical Therapy 51-2

Lambrechts, N.E. 42 Leary, Alice 83-4

lectures of Elizabeth Phillips Hughes in Japan 98-101

legislative impacts on South African sport 3-4 Lenin Club, the 42 Leslie, Hattie 83-5 Leslie, John 85 Lewis, Annie 88 Lewis, Jessie 83 LGBT call to boycott the Sochi Olympics 16 Ling, Per Henrik 52, 100 Little, Gilbert Samuel 43 Liu Shaoqi 25 Los Angeles massage parlours 58-9 Los Angeles Times, The (newspaper) 58, 59 Lyman, David 59

male body idealizations 67-8, 70 malleability of muscle structure, the 70 Manuel, George (Uncle Jim) 41, 42 Massage and the Original Swedish Movements

(book) 59 McAuliffe, Jack 86-7 MCC (English) cricket team tour of South

Africa 4 McCurdy, James Huff 54 McKenzie, R. Tait 54, 56 media coverage of GANEFO 28-9, 30-1 medicine and physical education 53 middle-class standards of femininity 80, 90 mirror as instrument for self-assessment, the 69 Miss Hughes’ Lectures on Her Teaching

Methods (book) 98 mission schools 38, 39 Mitchell, Weir 52 Modern British Ladies I & II (article) 99-100,

101 modern discourses on the leanness of the body

66-7, 69-71 monopsony 9, 11; in the international sports

market 14, 16 Montreal 1976 Olympics boycott 1, 4-5 Moore, Hattie 86 Moses, Ernest 40, 41, 42, 43 motivations of female boxers 89 Mphahlele, Ezekiel 39 Muir, Thomas 45 Muscular Christianity 41, 101-2

Natal Open golf championship (1963) 3-4 National Party (South Africa) 37 National Police Gazette (magazine) 82-3, 89,

91n36 National Socialism and the female body 72 NATO 24 New Democratic Party of South Africa 3 New Era Fellowship, the 43 Nihon Women’s University 102 Nissen, Hartvig 53, 54

non-aligned movement, the 26, 27 Northern California Association of

Physiotherapists 59 Northern Schools Union 40 NZRFU (New Zealand Rugby Football

Union) 6

O’Brien, Eddie 88 Olympic boycotts 1, 4-5, 10 On the Methods of Gymnastics (lecture) 100 OPT (Occupied Palestinian Territories) 13 Ostrum, Kurre 59

PA (Palestinian Authority), the 13 Palestinian admission to FIFA 15 Palmer, Capt. Charles 56 Park, Roberta 53 PFA (Palestine Football Association) 15, 16 PFA (Playing Fields Association) 41, 42 physical education, emergence of 53 physical education for British women 96-7, 99 Physical Exercise of Women I & II (article)

98-9, 101 physical therapy, emergence of 53-7, 59 Physical Therapy as a career 51 physiological fat burning 74n40 physiotherapists and massage 59 Pietersen, A.F. 43 Pinetown and Suburban Indian Schools’ Sports

Association, Natal 38 PLO (Palestine Liberation Organisation),

the 13 political motives of Coloured People 42, 45 politics of international sport and Third World

grievances 22-3, 29-30 politics of Israel and Palestine 12-13 popular political protest movements and sports

boycotts 10 Population Registration Act (1950, South

Africa) 3 Posse, Baron Nils 54 Practical Massage and Corrective Exercises

(book) 53 Prashad, Vijay 22, 27, 29 prizefights between female boxers 83-4 product substitution in sports boycotts 8-9 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation 60 Prosser, Dr. Charles A. 56 PT Review (journal) 59

RA (‘Reconstruction Aides’) 52, 54, 55-6, 57, 58

racial presentation of APTA 54 racism in Israeli football 14 Ragland, Dr. D.C. 58-9 Ranger, Terence 95 ‘rebel’ leagues across sport and monopsonistic

cartels 9

‘rebel’ sports tours to South Africa 6, 7, 10 reconstructionism 38 Reed College 57 Report of the Japanese Imperial Society of

Education, The 98 Richard and Hattie Stewart All Star Specialty

Company, the 88 Richards, Cecil 86-7, 89 Roosevelt, Theodore, 102 Ross, Libbie 83 Rossiter, Margaret 54 Rowan, Lansing 86 rugby union in South Africa 5-6, 11 Rusk, Dean 26 Russo-Japanese War (1904-05), the 95, 97, 103 Russo-Japanese War and the Development of

Japanese People, The (article) 102-3 ryosaikenbo (idealised image of the Japanese

woman) 94, 99-100, 102, 103, 104

sanctions definition 7-8, 10 Sanderson, Marguerite 55 Sandow, Eugen 68, 70 SANOC (South African National Olympic

Committee) 4 Saunders, Nell 82 Sayre, Lewis 52 School Board Act (1905, South Africa) 38, 44 scientific boxing 88 segregation 3 ‘self-applied’ technologies 66 separate education systems in South Africa 38 Separation Wall in the OPT 2, 12 Sewgolum, Sewsunker ‘Papwa’ 3-4 Sihanouk, Prince 31 Silberer, Victor 71 Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) 95, 97 Sino-Soviet split, the 27, 28-30, 31 Smith, Eddie 44 Smith, Tommie 23 Smuts, Gen. Jan 3, 38 social class and body shape 67, 68, 71 social Darwinism in education 45, 102 Social Emergency: Studies in Sex Hygiene and

Morals, The (book) 57 social responsibility in sport of mission schools

40, 41, 45 Society of Trained Masseuses 58 Sorek, Tamir 17 South African Council on Sport 5 South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee

5 South African Olympic and British Empire

Games Association 39 South African rugby tour of New Zealand

(1981) 6-7 South African Sports Association 5 South African sport under apartheid 3

Spahn, John 84 sport and interference with church and school

growth 41 sport at mission schools in Cape Town, South

Africa 37-43, 44-5 sporting paradigms for a slim, strong body 70-1 sports boycotts in the context of a wider set of

cultural boycotts 7-10, 16, 17 Sports Illustrated (magazine) 25 sports physiology and body efficiency 70-1,

74n44 standards required to qualify as a Physical

Therapist 52 Steenveld, Ernest 43 Stewart, Hattie (Nellie) 83, 85, 86, 87, 91n36 Stokes, James 78 Strength and How to Achieve It (book) 70 strength training 68 Sukarno, Achmed 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31 Sullivan, John L. 86, 87 suspension of the Indonesian NOC 26 Swedish gymnmastics 52-3, 99, 100 Swedish massage 58 Sweeney, Miriam 55 SWSSU (Somerset West School Sports Union)

42 Sylvester, Annie 81

Taylorism concept of the manufacturing process 68, 69, 73

tennis in South Africa 43-4 TEPA (Teachers’ Educational Professional

Association) 48n95 Theory and Practice of Physical Education

(book) 100 therapeutic massage as a mode of treatment

52-3, 55-6, 57-8, 59-60 Third World grievances and the politics of

international sport 22-3, 29-30 Tlatelolco massacre in Mexico 4 TLSA (Teachers’ League of South Africa) 38,

39, 40, 43, 44-5, 48n95

Torres, Caesar 25 Trafalgar High School Bursary Fund 43 training regimen for sport 71-2, 73

UEFA 14-15, 16 Universals Domino Club, Cape Town 44 USA Olympic boycotts 10 US concern over GANEFO 26, 27, 28-9, 30 USSR and GANEFO, the 27-8 USSR Olympic boycotts 10

van der Ross, David 40 van der Ross, Richard 44 van Niekerk, D.B. 40, 43 van Schoor, Willem 43 vaudeville and early women’s boxing 78-9,

80-1, 82-90

weighing scales as instrument of selfassessment 69-70

Wilkinson, Elizabeth 78 Williams, Alice 85 Woman as a General Practitioner, The (book)

72 women in the professions 54 women’s boxing and vaudeville 78-9, 80-1,

82-90 women’s roles in the modern Japanese state 95 Work and Play in Girls School (book) 96 Workers Party of South Africa 42 working-class origins of female boxers, the 82,

84, 85, 89-90 World War I and rehabilitation measures 55-6,

59 WPDA (Western Province Domino

Association) 44

Yamaguchi School 97

Zhou, Taorno 25, 29 Zonnebloem College 41, 42, 47n45 Zonnebloem College Magazine 45