ABSTRACT
This chapter considers the various attempts to solve the Cyprus Problem before analysing the main points of difference that appear to stand in the way of a comprehensive settlement. On 16 August 1960, over 80 years of British rule came to an end and the island of Cyprus became an independent state. The Greek Cypriots did not want an independent state. Moreover, many Greek Cypriots also felt aggrieved about the considerable degree of power given to the Turkish Cypriots. In March 1964, the UN Security Council authorised the establishment of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) and mandated the UN Secretary-General to take the lead in efforts to find a political solution to the situation. The search for a comprehensive solution has been hindered by the depth of differences between the two communities over a range of issues. In particular, serious divisions remain over three key issues: constitutional arrangements, territory and property and security.
