International air transport exemplifies the features of international trade but with a higher degree of political involvement than other trade sectors. International air transport policy is integrally related to a nation’s overall trade policy. This is evident considering the extent to which aviation plays an important role in the global economy, supporting and facilitating trade, investment, and the movement of goods and people. The increased exchange of economic activities and rapid growth of international trade across borders brings about an interdependent relationship between nations. Governments are seen more and more often sitting at tables negotiating for trade agreements, trying to secure a deal that would best satisfy their respective needs to protect while at the same time optimise their national interests. International relation theories are borrowed to examine the bilateral diplomatic and military relations which are considered fundamental in formulating foreign trade policy.