ABSTRACT
This chapter demonstrates the Brazilian state shaped by its main institutional characteristics, permeated by the dominant political culture, and affected by the international sphere has played a key role in the development of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and travesti (LGBT) movement. The chapter examines in turn, the effects of the struggle against HIV/AIDS on the LGBT movement, and the progressive incorporation of sexual diversity issues in the federal government's human rights agenda. While it is not the main focus of discussion here, it should be mentioned that the LGBT movement has also resorted to various kinds of non-institutionalized and counter-state actions since its emergence in the late 1970s, including demonstrations and protest marches. The main objectives of this Conference were the discussion and assessment of the implementation of the Brazil without Homophobia Program and the proposal of public policies for the LGBT population.
