ABSTRACT
Long-term environmental trends like deforestation and acute catastrophes like Hurricane
Katrina in 2005 and the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster feature prominently on the
global agenda of the early twenty-first century. Historically, worries about the
environment as a threat to human civilization have been cyclical, as has been the
framing of man’s ability to respond effectively to such a threat (Fleming, 2010). The
salience of environmental narratives has depended on geopolitical imperatives and
economic cycles, yet strikingly in the last two decades (despite the Great Recession),
concerns about global warming, commodity prices and energy security have not faded
away. For an increasing number of observers these developments are an integral part of a
wider crisis of the global economic system (De Schutter, 2011; Patel, 2007).