ABSTRACT
This chapter argues that conservation in Mexican historic areas is mainly focused on the protection of physical aspects of the zones without considering their spatial and social dimensions. It discusses how federal legislation and the practices for the protection of Mexico's cultural patrimony focus on the physical aspects of the Historical Monuments Zone (HMZ). The chapter illustrates the contrasting existence of consensus and fundamental conflicts between the different interest groups in the historic area. It considers the need for people's choice and control including homes and neighbourhoods which they value and where their social and cultural priorities are met. The chapter discusses how different local groups operating in the historic area of Coyoacn have developed their own views and interests about the current situation and the future of the zone, the fundamental conflicts between them, how this affects the conservation of the historical built landscape, and the inequitable situation this has produced.
