ABSTRACT
Since 2004, a new element of the conservation and management of natural resources in Poland has been the inclusion of some of its territory in the European Ecological Network NATURA 2000, which embraces special protection areas (SPAs) for birds and special areas of conservation (SACs) for habitats. In principle, economic activity can be carried on there without limitations, but on the condition that it does no harm to the habitats of the plants and animals for which the site has been established. Wherever possible, it is recommended to combine wildlife protection with human activity. While boasting particular landscape assets and great biodiversity, Poland runs the risk of its natural environment being damaged by road investments, industrial activity, and the intensification of agriculture. Because of the latter, mid-field tree clusters, small ponds and peatbogs tend to disappear from the landscape, together with the wild birds and other fauna those habitats support.
