ABSTRACT
Occupational therapy focuses on the nature, balance, pattern and context of occupations and activities in the lives of individuals, family groups and communities. It is concerned with the meaning and purpose that people place on occupations and activities and with the impact of illness, disability or social or economic deprivation on their ability to carry them out (Creek, 2003, p. 8). Occupational therapists work with a range of people including those who have physical, mental and/or social problems, either from birth or as the result of accident, illness or ageing, and are aware of the impact that change in circumstances can have on individuals’ independence and confidence (see the website of the College of Occupational Therapists). Occupational therapists work with a person to design a management or treatment programme based on the individual’s unique lifestyle and preferences, sometimes modifying the environment in which the person lives and/or works. Enhancing someone’s ability to participate in everyday activities is central to occupational therapy.
