ABSTRACT
This introduction presents an overview of key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book examines the changing interaction between immigration, citizenship and integration in European Union (EU) law and policy. Understanding the dynamics of illiberal practices in liberal states is increasingly important in Europe today. The integration of persons on the move has been a fundamental component throughout the European integration processes, not least as regards the establishment of an internal market and a common European space within which the freedom of movement constitutes a fundamental right. The book provides assessment of political rights and multilevel citizenship in Europe. It analyses the political debates preceding the introduction of citizenship tests as a requirement for naturalisation in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The book assesses religious citizenship as a substitute for immigrant integration with special attention given to the case of Austria. It finally focuses on integration requirements for immigrants in Denmark and Germany.
