ABSTRACT
This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book examines the role of institutions in supporting technical change as part of the development process, and asks how institutions shape the systems of innovation (SI) under different contexts. It introduces the idea of a system of learning innovation in development (SLID) that emphasizes individual and organizational competence building. The book analyzes the historical development of the Iranian nanotechnology sector using the functional approach to the analysis of technological innovation systems (TIS). It provides insights into the urban water supply and sanitation sector in Brazil, China, India and South Africa. The book provides the empirical and qualitative analyses of the complex interactions among technological learning, capability building, innovation and industrial catch-up. It aims to extend the mainstream technology and innovation management literature regarding the development of innovative activities in emerging economies.
