ABSTRACT

Interpretation and communication are dynamic processes. Reconstructions in the field of virtual archaeology are the result of a process of research and interpretation. They commonly use both top-down and bottom-up rules, integrating multiple methodologies. The bottom-up rule starts with modelling data captured during fieldwork. Spatial connections, represented by the extrusion of plans and front elevations are used to create a final virtual anastylosis of the archaeological structures. The anastylosis is achieved by connecting all points and traces found on the ground and by reproducing shapes of any artefacts. Top-down rules use the mental faculty of making reference patterns, or ‘mental maps’, to interpret and reconstruct the past. These rules can be better used when integrated within a virtual reality (VR) environment, where dynamic interactions are basic behaviours.