ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the use of the participatory research methodologies by researchers and practitioners. By investigating the theoretical basis of such methodologies, the chapter provides a detailed consideration of the theoretical concepts that underpin participatory methods of research and charts the evolution of these approaches in their use. It addresses the key concepts of participation and power in an attempt to demonstrate ways in which participatory research techniques empower those who engage in them, as well as how they conceal power imbalances and further reinforce the interests of the urban elite in society. The chapter examines both the positive and negative aspects of a much-lauded research approach. The philosophical roots of the participation literature go far to the works of Karl Marx.
