This chapter shows that Aristophanes' Akharnians has not only a comic purpose but a serious one too. Aristophanes wants the spectators to enjoy watching Dikaiopolis' fantastic pleasures, but also to be convinced that he has right on his side and that the pursuit of the Peloponnesian War is a mistake. The method by which he does this involves first identifying Dikaiopolis as closely as possible with the spectators, making them feel that he is really just one of themselves, and then, once their sympathies are thoroughly engaged with him, letting him turn round and give them a straight talking-to, telling them what is right. Then the case is completed by making the opposition look conceited and stupid, and making Dikaiopolis' policy lead to success and pleasure.