ABSTRACT
Peacemaking, peacebuilding, and peacekeeping need different approaches in the contemporary world. Using original data from Pakistan, this chapter argues that we can achieve all three by using indigenous systems of justice. These systems are common practice throughout the world. However, for these systems to be truly effective, one must combine them with restorative justice. Traditional systems are often sidelined in favour of modern ways of conflict resolution and peacebuilding. The chapter contends that peacemaking problems tend to find their solution where they originated from. We use Jirga as an example. This is Pakistan/ Afghanistan’s indigenous conflict resolution system. Restorative justice has now evolved from such indigenous systems. Our evidence from these practices suggests that when involving all stakeholders in peacemaking and peacekeeping, the chances of achieving effective conflict resolution are increased.
