ABSTRACT
Disability and disability-related issues are often ignored or misrepresented in mainstream news and popular media. Disability scholars have also argued that initiatives launched by major news organizations to provide better representations of disability such as the BBC’s Ouch! website have fallen short of expectations to incorporate the perspective of persons with disabilities effectively. In addition, traditional forms of media are not fully accessible to Deaf and hard-of-hearing people, as well as people with different disabilities including, to name a few, blind and vision-impaired people, people with intellectual disabilities, and language processing issues. To address these problems, disability communities and Disabled People’s Organizations (DPOs) have built alternative media outlets with a view to providing accessible news coverage, enhancing the visibility of disability issues, and contrasting ableist and stereotypical representations of disability both within news and popular culture. While historically most of these efforts were oriented toward the provision of information to the disability community and meeting its various accessibility needs, the proliferation of digital media has enabled exponential growth in the disability media sector. Dozens of new disability news websites, blogs, podcasts, sign language video services over YouTube, and other media are created every year, which can reach ever expanding audiences. Importantly, many of these outlets seek to have an impact beyond the disability community and influence legacy media and non-disabled audiences more broadly. This entry provides a brief history of disability media initiatives and reviews their relationship with the changing technologies and organizational structures that support them. In particular, grassroots projects that seek to empower aspiring disabled writers, reporters, and videographers, and augment the visibility of their content such as Rooted in Rights and The Disability Visibility Project are presented. The entry discusses how these initiatives, following in the footsteps of community-based projects that equipped people with disabilities with key journalistic skills and building on the use of unmediated storytelling in disability rights advocacy, empower new disabled voices to challenge the status quo, enrich news and popular culture with more diverse disability representations, and can become catalysts for the participation of the disability community in key civic moments such as elections and important policy debates.
