ABSTRACT
This chapter addresses two themes in the sociology of sexualities that are relevant to the study of human rights. Understanding sexuality as an axis of domination and a site of resistance thus expands the study of human rights struggles. It examines heteronormativity, that is the institutions, structures of understanding and practical orientations that make heterosexuality seem not only coherent, that is, organized as a sexuality but also privileged through a discussion of sexual orientation, sex education, sexual health, and sex work. Rather than addressing how to empower women within sexual relations, research on sexual health and behavior focuses on sexuality as a social problem. Sexualities research has shown consistently that abstinence - only education is ineffective in changing rates of vaginal intercourse or number of sexual partners. Sexuality scholars can link broader patterns of militarization to the sexual exploitation of women and global economic inequality that fosters sex tourism.
