ABSTRACT

Buddhism teaches that the ignorance regarding the true nature of human beings leads to suffering. And the goal of Buddhism is to help people realize the nature of reality and thus be liberated from suffering through acquiring right understanding and through practicing moderation, compassion, meditation, and other beneficial ways of living in accord with the teachings of the Buddha. In matters relating to health, Buddhism emphasizes harmonious balance of the mind, body, emotion, and spirituality and this balance is made possible when one rightly understands the cause of suffering and the ways that can lead to the liberation from the cycle of suffering. Because of the importance of the mind–body connection in Buddhism, healthcare providers' awareness of the role of spiritual understanding, spiritual practice, and positive environment in relation to the understanding of karma can help facilitate both physical and spiritual recovery for Buddhist patients.