ABSTRACT
The chapter examines how the various domestic and external factors have influenced the emergence of European Union (EU)–Moldova relations and how this relationship has evolved in the context of the development of the Eastern Partnership. The resilient oligarchic features within the Alliance for European Integration have tarnished the reputation of the European idea in Moldova, linking it with corrupted officials rather than a better model of governance, giving more political space for pro-Russian politicians. The pro-European segment of Moldovan society proves to be unsatisfied with the pro-European coalition that has been ruling in different formations since 2009. The European Neighbourhood Policy was designed to address security, political and economic challenges at the EU's borders by strengthening relations with its eastern neighbours. The Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area is an essential part of the EU–Moldova Association Agreement, aiming at the mutual opening of the two parties' markets for goods and services, based on stipulated and enforceable trade rules.
