ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on the role of the states and local governments in sharpening metropolitan economies. It explains on how policies are being aligned with the new global economy and why metropolitan regional approaches are gaining in popularity. The state promoted regional economic development strategies that helped the metropolitan areas of Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham each to grow by more than 30 percent between 1990 and 2000. Metropolitan areas need to address safety, available housing, and amenities in the economic development quest to retain current educated employees or to recruit to the region. Some metropolitan areas promote smart growth in conjunction with economic development by reducing regional sprawl and promoting inner city revitalization. Historically, metropolitan economic development systems have focused on single employers and single strategies. The economic development policies have shifted toward ways to build the knowledge economy yet maintain quality jobs and quality of life in communities.
