ABSTRACT
This chapter begins with background information on English language attitudes and education in the Japanese context, from a historical and present-day perspective. It outlines the potential value of ELF-informed views to this context, in contrast to a more traditional native speakerist-informed paradigm, primarily in societal domains. The chapter then goes on to investigate actual efforts to document and describe ELF in Japan. It looks at several research-related initiatives, including work on the Japan component of the Asia Corpus of English (ACE) project led by D'Angelo, and work underway at Waseda University under the direction of K. Murata. The chapter focuses on several ELT-related efforts, both at the institutional level, and by individual professors and practitioners. It considers challenges that lie ahead regarding ELF in Japan, in an attempt to evaluate the long-term impact that ELF may have on the Japanese context, especially in light of likely demographic changes in Japan's population composition and increasing need for English in various domains.
