ABSTRACT

This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book provides many of the elements of the energy trilemma and discusses their relevance in affecting national energy choices. It argues that it is unrealistic to assume a truly effective global accord to limit carbon emissions will be possible without the agreement of Saudi Arabia. The book also argues that, as in the case of Saudi Arabia, global climate security cannot be achieved solely by convincing fossil fuel exporting regions to stop producing. It shows regional coordination in energy systems not as a zero-sum game, but one that can benefit the national interest of all parties. The integration of regional energy markets increases diversification of supply and delivery, cost-savings, and energy efficiency. Working together, countries can reduce climate change effects while promoting sustainable energy solutions and global energy security for the future.