ABSTRACT

This chapter examines the effects video games may have on healthy development, mental health, and physical health including risky behaviors and exercise habits. Children with attention-deficit disorder (ADD) both with and without hyperactivity often struggle to stay focused and pay attention, and are easily distracted except when it comes to video games. Some studies have linked greater time spent with video games to increased risk for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. There's also evidence that pathological gaming, defined as persistent trouble controlling gameplay habits, despite bad consequences, is common among young people who show signs of ADHD. Increasingly, researchers and health professionals are modifying games or apps or creating new ones for specific health and medical needs. Educational games help children make healthier eating choices, model how to help someone having a heart attack, or teach someone diagnosed with a chronic illness how to manage their disease. Persuasive games help players set goals and change behaviors, such as quitting smoking.