ABSTRACT

115Columns, pilasters, and walls are the primary compression elements in masonry construction today. They keep everything up. Let’s get into the basics of column design, then focus our efforts on slender masonry walls.

Key considerations for reinforced masonry compression design include

Strength—Is the member large enough to carry axial and flexural loads?

Stability—How prone is it to buckling?

Layout—What is the column or pilaster spacing and floor heights?

Detailing—How much reinforcing is required; how and where is it placed?