ABSTRACT
As a result of the capitalist economy, the movement of people from one place to another is becoming significant. The concept of ‘free labour’ allows people to move freely, providing they follow policies imposed by each country. This movement of workers as a distinct labour market phenomenon is associated with the rapid transformation of many industrialized nations throughout the world. Host countries which offer job opportunities are preferred by foreign workers. Brunei has considered the importance of importing foreign labour, as the country is facing a shortage of labour. This chapter explores the need for foreign labour as a consequence of colonialism, which transformed the country's economy from subsistence to capitalist industries. However, after independence in 1984, the influx of foreign labour led to a mismatch between local job-seekers’ aspirations and the requirements of the economy as a result of changing labour patterns due to economic diversification. The overwhelming presence of foreign workers in Brunei has created economic, social, cultural and political issues and implications. Their positive contributions, on the other hand, are significant in maintaining the country's development growth on an even keel and pace.
