ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the state of traditional knowledge in northern Canada. It considers the challenges associated with use and application of traditional knowledge, and the opportunities for its enhanced use and application to inform environmental management and decision-making in the north generally, and water management specifically. In the Northwest Territories, the term 'traditional knowledge' is more commonly used, but can generally be understood to be synonymous with 'indigenous knowledge'. Today, traditional knowledge is a widely recognized and accepted concept in Canada, and its importance and contribution has been acknowledged in policy and legislation at several levels although there remain substantial challenges to effectively delivering on these commitments. The chapter proposes a way forward and makes practical recommendations for future actions by governments, indigenous groups, academic institutions, and resource developers, using current policy initiatives by the Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT) as a focal point.
