ABSTRACT
In this chapter I explore a well-known syntactic variable and in so doing contribute to one of the pre-eminent conundrums in modern linguistics—the dialectic between grammar and usage. By applying Variationist Sociolinguistic techniques to a phenomenon that has been scrutinized by structurally motivated inquiry, I will show that usage data—vernacular speech—offers a contrasting and insightful perspective into formal theories of grammar. In other words, usage can inform grammar. Consider the following story.
I had this like two medium pizzas for lunch and I share with all my friends. And then one day he came begging, “Katherine, let me have some pizza please.” I’m like, “Go ask Alton. He paid for it too.” He’s like, “Alton. Can I have some pizza?” “Go ask Katherine.” It’s like, “Katherine, I’ve known you for so long. Give me some pizza.” And I finally gave up ‘cause he got annoying so I gave it to him. (Katherine Fan, 12, Toronto, 2005) 1
