ABSTRACT

Dr. Schuster suggested that it would be of interest to test whether the rate of transformation of radio-active substances was influenced by the intensity of gravitation. An accurate method of testing the rate of decay of radium emanation over a period of about a hundred days was developed, and it was intended to compare the rate of decay of samples. Since, according to Einstein's theory, a gravitational acceleration is in no sense different from a centrifugal acceleration, experiments have been performed in the Cavendish Laboratory to test whether the rate of decay of radio-active substances is affected by subjecting them to the high centrifugal acceleration at the edge of a spinning disc. For the purpose of measurement the γ - ray activity was determined by a sensitive-balance method. Although the radio-active material was subjected to an acceleration of more than 20,000 times gravity, the change observed, if any, was certainly less than one part in a thousand.