ABSTRACT

In a recent number of the Comptes rendus of the Paris Academy an account appeared by MM. P. Curie and A. Debierne of the production of a radio-active gas from radium. In their experiments some radium was placed in a glass vessel and the air exhausted by means of a mercury pump. It was found that the vacuum steadily decreased, due to the giving off of a gaseous substance from the radium. A small amount of the gas collected was found to be strongly radio-active. There is one distinct feature which distinguishes the emanations from radium and thorium. The thorium emanation loses its radio-activity in a few minutes, while the excited radio-activity due to it lasts several days. The radium emanation, on the other hand, preserved its radiating power for several weeks, while the excited radio-activity due to it disappears in a few hours.