ABSTRACT
Any major disaster carries with it the potential for interfering with the normal functioning of social support n'etworks. Disasters may disrupt social networks in either of two basic ways: through the actual death of
a primary group member, or through disruptions caused by responses to disaster. Such responses include evacuation, breakdowns in transportation, failure of communication systems, and temporary or permanent relocation (Bolin, 1984). Not only are ties with family and friends affected, but also social ties with the locale. For example, social activities involving voluntary associations, churches, and recreational groups may be jeopardized by the relocation of families and/or the destruction of physical facilities where various activities have been held (Trainer & Bolin, 1976). Ironically, these disruptions of social networks occur at a time when the need for social support is particularly high, since the disaster victim typically experiences many stressful life events at the same time (e.g., disability or death of a family member, material losses, uncomfortable and unfamiliar surroundings, job loss) (Garrison, 1983).
