ABSTRACT

Religion frequently appears as a variable in studies of cancer patients, although frequently at the level of demographic variables, such as church attendance. There has been little systematic attempt to integrate this literature or to provide guidance for research and application. This paper attempts to overcome these limitations by providing a framework for considering the research and practice implications religious phenomena (individual practice, de-nominational teachings, etc.) have for different levels of cancer care and prevention. Consistent with this framework, examples are offered, such as the use of places of worship as venues for reaching high-risk populations. Organizational concerns, such as role negotiation between health care providers and clergy, are also discussed.