ABSTRACT
The production and harvesting processes of socio-ecological production landscapes (SEPLs) are reflective of the social, political and economic changes in the broader context. This chapter highlights why it is important to understand the interplay of these factors when aiming to conserve biodiversity within SEPLs as a means of transitioning to a Green Economy. It discusses some key management characteristics of the selected SEPLs and analyses the main socio-political, legal, economic and socio-cultural drivers of change currently at play in the SEPLs. The chapter discusses policy options to promote SEPLs in the transition to a Green Economy. The driver of change to SEPLs results from alterations in property rights regimes, and the subsequent effects upon the access, use and conservation of natural resources. Despite distinct local characteristics, SEPLs are increasingly exposed to external market forces. Multilateral or regional economic groupings also contribute significantly to the success of SEPLs.
