ABSTRACT

This chapter considers the relationship of the consumption of tourism to environmental ethics in the context of the debate on the limits to consumerism. It is evident that in situations where tourism can lend an economic value to the biodiversity of nature through visitation, there exists a more persuasive argument for environmental conservation, as is discussed in the Mabira Rain Forest case study. Discussion of the relevance of environmental philosophy and ethics to the consumption of tourism is indicative of a wider re-evaluation of the place in nature and one's relationship to the environment. In the present era of heightened environmental awareness this viewpoint is increasingly less acceptable, but is far from being eradicated. Although adjustments to economic systems to incorporate environmental costs and technological developments are an essential part of this process, it is uncertain they can provide full and sustainable solutions. The growth in tourism consumerism is illustrated by the increase in recorded international tourist arrivals.