ABSTRACT

This chapter unpacks the key elements of Pakistan's internationally promoted discourse over Kashmir, which is based on salvage Islamic nationalism under the banner of ‘rescuing’ an oppressed community of Kashmiri Muslims in Indian chunk of the disputed region. Pakistan's foreign policy may be regarded as a unique example of the state, which, during its entire sovereign existence since 1947, regardless of regional and global geostrategic dynamics, retains its principal strategic goal: territorial gains in Kashmir. Pakistani civil and military leadership appeals to recognition of Kashmiri Muslims’ rights and spares no efforts in the endeavour to entice foreign powers and international organisations to participate in the resolution of the Kashmir conflict in accordance with its own objectives. The assumption is that the world should support Islamabad's quest for a plebiscite and self-determination for the Kashmiris in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir (IaJK) and join Pakistan in condemning India's policy. Alliances with powerful aid providers, primarily with the United States, profoundly contributed to establishing and consolidating the religio-praetorian system of power in Pakistan, which has decisive impact on the state's international policy.